2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-12720A
    Apraclonidine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.96%
    Apraclonidine hydrochloride (ALO 2145), a selective α2 and weak α1 receptor agonist activity, effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in human eyes. Apraclonidine hydrochloride is a topical ophthalmic solution and has the ability to elevate the eye lid.
    Apraclonidine hydrochloride
  • HY-16413
    Protokylol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.07%
    Protokylol hydrochloride (Caytine hydrochloride; JB-251 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of Protokylol (HY-114630). Protokylol hydrochloride is an agonist for β2-adrenergic receptor and TRPV1. Protokylol hydrochloride exhibits activity as a bronchodilator.
    Protokylol hydrochloride
  • HY-100490B
    Rilmenidine phosphate
    		Agonist 99.48%
    Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine phosphate
  • HY-B1347
    Clorprenaline hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.90%
    Clorprenaline hydrochloride is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist that is implicated in bronchial expansion. Clorprenaline has the potential for asthma research.
    Clorprenaline hydrochloride
  • HY-103212A
    Azepexole hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.89%
    Azepexole hydrochloride (B-HT 933 dihydrochloride; Oxazoloazepin dihydrochloride) is a selective agonist for α 2-adrenoceptor, with pKi of 8.3, 7.6, and 7.5 for α2A-, α2B- and α2C-adrenoceptor subtypes, resepctively. Azepexole dihydrochloride causes concentration-dependent inhibition of peristaltic contractions with IC50 of 78.72 nM. Azepexole hydrochloride exhibits antitussive and analgesic efficacy.
    Azepexole hydrochloride
  • HY-B1696
    Methyldopate
    		Agonist
    Methyldopate is an ethyl ester proagent of α-Methyldopa (α-MD; HY-B0225). Methyldopa (L-(-)-α-Methyldopa) is an α-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors). Methyldopate has the potential for severe hypertension research .
    Methyldopate
  • HY-A0144
    Etilefrine
    		Agonist
    Etilefrine is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.
    Etilefrine
  • HY-108300
    Oxyfedrine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.92%
    Oxyfedrine hydrochloride, a vasodilator, is an orally active β-adrenoreceptor agonist. Oxyfedrine decreases the tonicity of coronary vessels. Oxyfedrine hydrochloride can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease.
    Oxyfedrine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0556A
    Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.88%
    Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride (Tetryzoline hydrochloride), a derivative of imidazoline, is an α-adrenergic agonist that causes vasoconstriction. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride is widely used for the research of nasal congestion and conjunctival congestion.
    Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride
  • HY-U00205
    Dopexamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.04%
    Dopexamine hydrochloride is a β2 adrenergic receptor agonist.
    Dopexamine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1694A
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride, a non-regulated analog of Methamphetamine, is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist used as a bronchodilator.
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride
  • HY-111326A
    Naphazoline nitrate
    		Agonist 99.12%
    Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.
    Naphazoline nitrate
  • HY-100935
    Cimaterol
    		Agonist 99.13%
    Cimaterol (CL 263780) is a β-adrenergic agonist on energy metabolism in ob/ob mice. The Kd for Cimaterol binding to the L6 β-receptor is 26 nM which is compatible with its EC50 for the stimulation of protein synthesis (approx 5 nM).
    Cimaterol
  • HY-B1421
    Ractopamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.2%
    Ractopamine hydrochloride (LY031537) is a potent and orally active β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) agonist with Kd value of ~25 nM for pig β1AR and β2AR. Ractopamine hydrochloride also is a mTAAR1 agonist with an EC50 of 16 μM. Ractopamine hydrochloride promotes muscle mass development, limits fat deposition, reduces feed consumption, increases total cellular protein synthesis, and improves growth rate and feed efficiency in finishing swine. Ractopamine hydrochloride can be used for researching to increase lean tissue growth and improve production efficiency in pigs.
    Ractopamine hydrochloride
  • HY-103207
    Amibegron hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    Amibegron hydrochloride is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist, with an EC50 of 3.5 nM for β-adrenoceptor in rat colon; Amibegron hydrochloride has anxiolytic and antidepressant activity.
    Amibegron hydrochloride
  • HY-121185
    Hexoprenaline
    		Agonist
    Hexoprenaline is an orally active and selective β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Hexoprenaline can dilate the bronchi. Hexoprenaline can activate adenylate cyclase and increases 14C-Aminopyrine uptake. Hexoprenaline exhibits anti-infection and anti-inflammmation effect. Hexoprenaline can increase placental weight and blood flow. Hexoprenaline can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology, infection, endocrinology and neurological disease, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, sepsis and intoxication of organophosphorus compounds.
    Hexoprenaline
  • HY-B0802R
    Terbutaline sulfate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Terbutaline (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terbutaline (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terbutaline sulfate is an orally active β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and an active metabolite of bambuterol. Terbutaline sulfate can be used in asthma symptom research.
    Terbutaline sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-100704
    Procaterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.99%
    Procaterol hydrochloride is a selective intermediate-acting β2 adrenoreceptor agonist with an EC50 of 12.9 μM. Procaterol hydrochloride can inhibit inflammation both in vivo and in vitro.
    Procaterol hydrochloride
  • HY-19436
    Solabegron
    		Agonist 99.89%
    Solabegron (GW 427353) is a selective β3-adrenergic receptor agonist, stimulating cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human β3-AR, with an EC50 value of 22 nM. Solabegron (GW 427353) is being developed for the treatment of overactive bladder and irritable bowel syndrome.
    Solabegron
  • HY-13715AR
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Norepinephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors[1][2][3][4].
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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